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New Listings: A Language Model Now Picks Your Themes

London's financial district skyline lit up at dusk, viewed across the city rooftops.

The thematic fund industry has spent years asking investors to pick a future. It has now concluded, reasonably enough, that nobody can, and has outsourced the job to a machine.

 

iShares World Thematic Rotation Active UCITS ETF (THRW, London Stock Exchange)

This is an actively managed global equity fund whose entire purpose is to decide which theme you should be in, and then to change its mind. It holds somewhere between two and three hundred stocks, keeps the MSCI World index as a constraint, and charges sixty basis points for the privilege of rotating between short-, medium- and long-term themes as leadership moves.

The mechanism is the interesting part. The theme selection runs off a proprietary systematic model that uses data, artificial intelligence and large language models to rank and re-rank which stories are currently worth owning. A large language model, in other words, is now employed to have opinions about narratives. Given that themes are essentially narratives with tickers attached, this is either a category error or the most honest product design in the entire sector.

I lean towards honest. Every issuer that launched a single-theme fund made an implicit promise to be right about one thing for a very long time. Quite a lot of those funds have since been escorted out of the data quietly and without ceremony. A fund that promises only to keep changing its mind is, at minimum, harder to falsify.


Global X S&P 500 Quarterly Buffer and Quarterly Tail Hedge UCITS ETFs (SPQB and SPQH, London Stock Exchange)

Defined-outcome products continue their steady march across European currency lines, and these two are the tidier end of the risk-engineering business. The buffer version absorbs the first five per cent of quarterly losses on the S&P 500 and hands you the upside up to a cap. The tail hedge version leaves the first three per cent of losses with you, then covers the next nine, on the theory that small losses are survivable and large ones are not.

Both charge fifty basis points. Both are constructed on published Cboe indices rather than a black box. There is nothing absurd here at all, which in this batch counts as a distinguishing feature.

Which makes the next entry rather awkward.


iShares Russell 1000 Value UCITS ETF (R1VG, London Stock Exchange)

While the rest of the queue rotates, hedges and re-ranks, one fund has turned up in London offering European investors large-cap American companies that are cheap relative to their book value, and nothing else. The benchmark is capped to keep any single name from dominating. There is no volatility target, no theme, no buffer and no model deciding what the story is this quarter.

Value has spent long enough out of fashion that a plain value index fund arriving in a new market now reads as a contrarian statement rather than a shelf-filling exercise. It probably is not one. It is probably a distribution decision. But I enjoyed it anyway.

iShares USD Emerging Markets Bond UCITS ETF, GBP Hedged Distributing (HCGH, London Stock Exchange)

And then, at the bottom of the batch, this. A sterling-hedged distributing share class of an existing emerging market bond fund. Somebody in the UK wanted the income in pounds without the dollar risk, said so, and somebody else built the share class.

No leverage. No rotation. No language model. No volatility target. Just a currency hedge and a distribution schedule, quietly doing the single job it was asked to do.

Bernie Thurston

Bernie Thurston is the founder and CEO of Ultumus, a leading provider of ETF and index data, calculation, and workflow solutions. With over 20 years of experience in financial technology, Bernie has been at the forefront of index and ETF innovation since 2003. His finance career began at Markit, where as Managing Director for Equities he designed and developed products for index and ETF composition and dividend forecasting from 2003 to 2011. He then founded and led DeltaOne Solutions as Managing Director, building it into a global provider of index and ETF trading data and technology services. The company managed over 100,000 multi-asset class products before being acquired by Markit in 2015. Following the acquisition, while working for an ETF issuer, Bernie identified fundamental issues in how index and ETF data was represented across the industry. This led him to found Ultumus in 2016, building solutions for ETF primary market operations. Under his leadership, Ultumus has grown into a market leader serving major financial institutions globally, with its ETF Order Management System (OMS) supporting create and redeem workflows worldwide and its PCF platform calculating and distributing portfolio composition files for ETF issuers across every major market. Bernie sold Ultumus to SIX Group in 2021, where it continues to expand across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific. Known for building lasting teams and leveraging cutting-edge technology, Bernie is focused on establishing Ultumus as the backbone of the global index and ETF industry through standardisation and automation.

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