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The Magnificent 5X: Your Weekly Reminder That We've Learned Nothing

In what can only be described as the financial markets' version of “hold my beer,” this week brought us a delightful buffet of leveraged ETPs that make 2021 look downright conservative.

Let me paint you a picture of what just hit European exchanges:

The Menu

  • 5X Long Magnificent 7 (because 2x exposure to trillion-dollar tech companies wasn't spicy enough)
  • 4X Long Semiconductors (chips! but make it dangerous)
  • -5X Short SPY (for those who want to lose 10% when the market goes up 2%)
  • -5X Short Nasdaq 100 (same energy, different index)
  • -5X Short 20+ Year Treasuries (betting against bonds with the intensity of five hedge funds)
  • 3X Long/Short Gold Miners (because gold mining stocks needed more volatility)

And my personal favourite: LS Short Volatility Long Tech – a product that simultaneously bets volatility will stay low while going long the most volatile sector. It's like ordering a Diet Coke with your deep-fried Oreos.


The American Contribution

Not to be outdone, the US markets blessed us with Defiance's 2X Short QBTS ETF – a leveraged inverse bet against a single quantum computing stock. That's right: someone looked at D-Wave Quantum's stock chart, considered all the ways to express a bearish view, and thought “you know what this needs? Daily resets and 200% inverse exposure.”
The prospectus helpfully notes you could “lose your entire principal within a single trading day.” Not might. Could. They did the math.


What This Tells Us

We're in that special phase of the market cycle where:
1.    Volatility products are proliferating (always a calm, rational sign)
2.    The leverage multiplier is in an arms race (5x today, 10x tomorrow?)
3.    Someone greenlit products that short volatility AND go long tech (simultaneously betting on boring stability and exciting growth)
4.    European retail investors can now access 5x leverage on the Magnificent 7 (democratisation!)


The Timeline

2020: “2x leverage seems aggressive”
2022: “3x is probably the limit”
2024: “4x feels irresponsible”
2025: “Introducing 5X LONG MAGNIFICENT 7”
2026: checks notes “Would you like 10x leverage with that? ”


A Thought Experiment

If the Magnificent 7 drops 10% in a day (perfectly reasonable given their weights and correlations), your 5X Long position loses 50%. If it rallies 10% the next day, you're not back to even – you're at -25% due to compounding.

Add in European market hours, overnight gaps, and daily resets, and you've created a financial instrument that makes lottery tickets look like municipal bonds.


The Punchline

Twenty-seven leveraged products launched in a single two-day window. Not broad-based beta exposure. Not diversified strategies. Pure, concentrated, leveraged bets on semiconductors, tech giants, and quantum stocks that don't have revenue.
This is fine. Everything is fine.

The last time we saw this kind of product innovation was... checks notes ...right before things got interesting.



 

Bernie Thurston

Bernie Thurston is the founder and CEO of Ultumus, a leading provider of ETF and index data, calculation, and workflow solutions. With over 20 years of experience in financial technology, Bernie has been at the forefront of index and ETF innovation since 2003. His finance career began at Markit, where as Managing Director for Equities he designed and developed products for index and ETF composition and dividend forecasting from 2003 to 2011. He then founded and led DeltaOne Solutions as Managing Director, building it into a global provider of index and ETF trading data and technology services. The company managed over 100,000 multi-asset class products before being acquired by Markit in 2015. Following the acquisition, while working for an ETF issuer, Bernie identified fundamental issues in how index and ETF data was represented across the industry. This led him to found Ultumus in 2016, building solutions for ETF primary market operations. Under his leadership, Ultumus has grown into a market leader serving major financial institutions globally, with its ETF Order Management System (OMS) supporting create and redeem workflows worldwide and its PCF platform calculating and distributing portfolio composition files for ETF issuers across every major market. Bernie sold Ultumus to SIX Group in 2021, where it continues to expand across Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific. Known for building lasting teams and leveraging cutting-edge technology, Bernie is focused on establishing Ultumus as the backbone of the global index and ETF industry through standardisation and automation.

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